ALWAYS
DO / DOES
ΣΧΗΜΑΤΙΣΜΟΣ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
Affirmative /Κατάφαση
Interrogative /Ερώτηση Negative/Άρνηση
I play Do
I
play?
I don’t play
He cleans Does
he
clean?
He doesn’t clean
ΟΡΘΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ ΤΡΙΤΟΥ ENIKOY ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΥ (he,
she, it)
α) Ρήματα που τελειώνουν σε:
-ch -sh -
s -x -o -z προσθέτουν -es
I miss = he
misses
I watch = she watches
I finish = it finishes
I mix = she mixes
I go = he goes
I wash = he washes
I kiss = he kisses
I fix = he fixes
I fizz = it fizzes
I buzz = it buzzes
I blitz = blitzes (bomb heavily)
I watch = she watches
I finish = it finishes
I mix = she mixes
I go = he goes
I wash = he washes
I kiss = he kisses
I fix = he fixes
I fizz = it fizzes
I buzz = it buzzes
I blitz = blitzes (bomb heavily)
σύμφωνο + y χάνουν το –y και προσθέτουν –ies
I study = he
studies
I cry = he cries
αλλά: I play = he plays
I cry = he cries
αλλά: I play = he plays
ΧΡΗΣΗ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
1. Συνήθειες, επαναλαμβανόμενες πράξεις ρουτίνας και καθημερινότητας.
1. Συνήθειες, επαναλαμβανόμενες πράξεις ρουτίνας και καθημερινότητας.
I often go to the movies.
I always play chess at the
weekend.
2. Γενικές αλήθειες / νόμοι της φύσης / επιστημονικά αξιώματα / καταστάσεις που δεν αλλάζουν.
Cats like milk.
Windows are made of glass.
New York is a big city.
He only speaks English.
Lion is a strong animal.
He never forgets his wallet.
He always forgets to buy bred.
New York is a big city.
He only speaks English.
Lion is a strong animal.
He never forgets his wallet.
He always forgets to buy bred.
The sun rises in the East.
Every 12 months the Earth circles the Sun.
Cervantes is the greatest author of all times.
Cervantes is the greatest author of all times.
4. Δρομολόγια τρένων, αεροπλάνων κτλ. (Είναι σαν να αναφερόμαστε στο μέλλον)
The
train usually leaves at 5.00
The train leaves tonight at 10:00 pm
5.
Προγράμματα ταξιδιών, θεάτρων, κινηματογράφων, εκδηλώσεων...
(Είναι σαν να αναφερόμαστε στο μέλλον)
(Είναι σαν να αναφερόμαστε στο μέλλον)
The
film starts at 8:00 pm
When does class begin tomorrow?
When does class begin tomorrow?
6.
Γραπτός λόγος: αφήγηση ιστορίας, περιγραφή ταινίας...
When he looks in the mirror he
realizes that his face has changed.
The film is about a wealthy man
who starts losing grip on reality
7. Περιγραφές αγώνων, κριτικές έργων,
αναμετάδοση γεγονότων, βραβείων...
LeBron takes the ball and passes it
to Andetokumbo.
And the Oscar goes to Robert De Niro.
And the winner is Jeremy Irons.
And the Oscar goes to Robert De Niro.
And the winner is Jeremy Irons.
8.
Σε επιφωνηματικές προτάσεις που ξεκινούν με το here ή το there.
Here comes the bus!
Here comes the sun little darling...!!!!
Here comes the sun little darling...!!!!
There you are again!
9. Στις χρονικές προτάσεις (time clauses) μετά τους
χρονικούς συνδέσμους όπως π.χ. τους
when*
after
before
until (μέχρι)
by the time (μέχρι)
once (μόλις)
as soon as (μόλις)
the moment that (μόλις)
If**
while / as
as long as
after
once (μόλις)
as soon as (μόλις)
the moment that (μόλις)
...όταν αναφερόμαστε στο μέλλον χρησιμοποιούμε κάποιον present tense (π.χ. present perfect simple) και όχι will.
ΧΡΟΝΙΚΕΣ ΛΕΞΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΙΡΡΗΜΑΤΑ ΣΥΧΝΟΤΗΤΑΣ ΠΟΥ ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΟΥΜΕ ΜΕ PRESENT SIMPLE
- At:
- (1) time: at three o' clock / at lunchtime / at suppertime / at breakfast time / at bedtime / at sunrise / at sunset / at dawn / at nightfall / at daybreak / at twilight
- (2) at midday / at noon / at midnight / at night
- (3) at the weekend: I don't usually work at the weekend.
- (4) at present: He's not home at present. Try later.
- (5) at Easter (μεγάλες γιορτές / short holiday periods)
- On + day of the week
Do you work on Mondays?
On my birthday I want the best present.
On my wedding anniversary I will be flying to Rome.
He's not at the office. He's on a holiday.
Her birthday is on 28 November.
Have you seen the film "Born on the 4th of July". (αλλά: born in July)
Why we traditionally celebrate Christmas Day on 25th December?
Where will you be on New Year's Day?
On Monday morning he will be flying to London.
Every day/ every year / every month
Once, twice, three times a year / a week...
First / Then (First we take Manhattan, then we take Berlin...)
Always / Never / Hardly ever
Regularly / Often
Rarely / Seldom
Occasionally / Sometimes
Usually
ΑΣΚΗΣΕΙΣ
Present simple exercises
On my birthday I want the best present.
On my wedding anniversary I will be flying to Rome.
He's not at the office. He's on a holiday.
Her birthday is on 28 November.
Have you seen the film "Born on the 4th of July". (αλλά: born in July)
Why we traditionally celebrate Christmas Day on 25th December?
Where will you be on New Year's Day?
On Monday morning he will be flying to London.
- In
- (1) month
- (2) season of the year
- (3) year
- (4) centuries
- (5) long periods:
In the summertime when the weather is hot you got women, you got women on your mind!
In Sweden, it often snows in December
In Sweden, it often snows in the winter
In spring
In 1993
In the 1990s
In the Ice Age
In the past
In the future: Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future? / in the next
- In + the morning / the evening / the afternoon / the night.
Every day/ every year / every month
Once, twice, three times a year / a week...
First / Then (First we take Manhattan, then we take Berlin...)
Always / Never / Hardly ever
Regularly / Often
Rarely / Seldom
Occasionally / Sometimes
Usually
ΑΣΚΗΣΕΙΣ
Present simple exercises
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