Present Perfect Continuous

• Παρελθοντοπαρόν  με διάρκεια

 

• Have + been + ρήμα σε ing

 

• Σχηματισμός

I have been playing

 

Have I been playing?

 

I haven't been playing

ΧΡΗΣΕΙΣ

1. Για κάτι που ξεκίνησε στο παρελθόν, συνεχίζεται τώρα, στο παρόν και θέλω να τονίσω την διάρκειά του.

I have been talking on the phone for three hours

2. Για κάτι που άρχισε και τελείωσε στο παρελθόν, είχε διάρκεια και τα αποτελέσματα του είναι ορατά στο παρόν.

I have been talking on the phone for three hours and now I have a headache.
Have you been smoking? (σου μυρίζει τσιγάρο)
Have you been felling alright? (βλέπεις ότι ο άλλος είναι χλωμός)


3. Για να εκφράσω τον θυμό ή την ενόχλησή μου για κάτι που συνέβει.

Someone has been crashing onto my car


NOTES:
1. Με τα ρήματα live, feel, work, teach μπορούμε να χρησιμοποιήσουμε Present Perfect Simple και Present Perfect Continuous χωρίς καμία διαφορά στο νόημα.

I have lived in London for three years.
I have been living in London for three years.




ΧΡΟΝΙΚΕΣ ΕΚΦΡΑΣΕΙΣ

• All morning / day / year / night (δηλώνουν τη διάρκεια της πράξης).
• The last days  (δηλώνει τη διάρκεια της πράξης).
• Όλες του Present Perfect 

ΣΕ ΚΑΤΑΦΑΣΗ

for            Why has Nancy been taking that medicine for the last days?

since         Bob has been working in that company since June.

already      We have already eaten our lunch

just            I have just posted your letter  

always       She has always wanted to travel abroad 

recently     She hasn't been practicing her English recently.

so far        I have eaten tree cakes so far   

lately         Mary has been feeling a little bit depressed lately...



ΣΕ ΕΡΩΤΗΣΗ

ever                  Have I ever told you that I live you?

how long         How long have you been married?

yet                   Has Paul left yet?

lately               What have you been doing lately?


ΣΕ ΑΡΝΗΣΗ

for              She has not been taking her medicine for at least two days.

since          I haven't been feeling good since Monday.

yet              The truth is that I haven't called him yet 

lately          I haven't been working hard lately.

never         The have never worked abroad