Emphasis

A) It is / was ..... who/that/which.......

- Sheila is planting flowers in the garden.

• It is Shelia that/who is planting flowers in the garden.
• It is flowers (that) Sheila is planting in the garden.
• It is in the garden that Sheila is planting flowers.

B) All (that)......= the only thing

• All (that) I want for Christmas it's you...
• All we are saying is give peace a chance...(Lennono)

C) What

- Jogging keeps me in shape. (subject)

• What keeps me in shape it's jogging.
• Jogging is what keeps me in shape.

- I need a holiday. (object)

• What I need is a holiday.
• A holiday is what I need.

D) What ....do / das / did + (to) present infinitive (έμφαση σε ρήματα).

• Mary designs clothes = What Mary does is (to) design clothes.
• Greg updated the files = What Greg did was (to) upgrade the files.

E) Question word (εκτός από which / whose) + ever = surprise

• Who ever told you I was getting married?
• Where ever did you find this map?

αλλά και...

• Whose idea was it?

NOTE: Χρησιμοποιούμε ever για να δώσουμε έμφαση σε αρνητικές προτάσεις.

• I haven't seen that man ever before.
• Nobody ever explained this to me.

F) do / das / did + bare infinitive για έμφαση σε:
- present simple
- past simple
- imperative

• She belives in supernatural power = She does belive in supernatural power.
• He went to the reception = He did go to the reception
• Stay a little longer = Do stay a little longer